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Knowledge · German Occupational Safety Act

ASiG: the legal framework for physicians, safety specialists and cooperation.

ASiG governs the appointment, duties and cooperation of occupational physicians and safety specialists in Germany. What matters in practice is turning that framework into effective daily support.

German statutory framework

The Occupational Safety Act establishes professional roles and requires their effective involvement.

ASiG is intended to bring occupational health and safety expertise into the realities of each workplace. Employers appoint occupational physicians and safety specialists and support them in performing their duties.

The Act protects professional independence. It also requires cooperation between physicians and specialists, including joint inspections, and provides for an occupational safety committee under the conditions of section 11.

Primary source: current text of ASiG

Three roles, one shared objective.

Physicians and safety specialists do not replace the employer's responsibility. They contribute independent expertise to decisions, inspections and prevention.

01

The employer organises

They appoint professionals, provide necessary resources and retain responsibility for safety.

02

The physician advises

The occupational health professional supports the employer on health protection.

03

The safety specialist supports

The specialist advises, observes and promotes suitable safety actions.

Appointment is the beginning, not the result.

Effective support requires professionals to receive relevant information and their recommendations to enter the operating process.

  1. Step 01

    Appoint professionals

    Define duties and organisational integration in writing for the workplace.

  2. Step 02

    Provide information

    Share operating changes, hazards and relevant plans early.

  3. Step 03

    Advise together

    Physician, specialist and responsible people examine actions from their perspectives.

  4. Step 04

    Track delivery

    Recommendations, decisions and effectiveness remain traceable.

This overview does not replace legal review.

The current statute, applicable DGUV regulation and qualified advice govern specific duties, exemptions and the appointment of professional roles.

Common questions about ASiG

What does ASiG require employers to do?

Under its terms, the Act requires employers to appoint occupational physicians and safety specialists and support them in their duties. DGUV Regulation 2 further specifies their use.

What do occupational physicians and safety specialists do?

Both advise and support the employer. Physicians focus on occupational health; safety specialists focus on workplace safety and human-centred work design. The Act sets out additional observation, examination and participation duties.

When is an occupational safety committee required?

Section 11 ASiG generally provides for a committee in workplaces with more than twenty employees unless another legal rule says otherwise. It discusses occupational safety matters and meets at least quarterly.

Make cooperation effective after appointment.

Praxly creates one working view for employers, occupational physicians, safety specialists and other responsible roles.